The Scale of the Universe: bellissimo!

Strange two-faced dying star 'Janus' baffles scientists in cosmic oddity

While routinely scanning the sky for the burnt-out remnants of dying stars, scientists stumbled upon a strange cosmic signal. After running a few more tests, they were stunned.

One of their observed stellar corpses, a white dwarf star more than 1,000 light-years from Earth that spins once every 15 minutes, had a peculiar appearance. Its orb-like surface possessed two different elements on either of its sides, weirdly divided like a basketball sliced down the middle. On one face, the researchers identified traces of hydrogen — on the other, helium. Though the split may not be exactly 50-50, the breakup the researchers saw was apparent enough to leave them scratching their heads.


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Ma che è?

Hidden underworld filled with never-before-seen creatures discovered beneath the seafloor

Beneath an undersea volcano, scientists have discovered a hidden world filled with bizarre creatures.

The first-of-its-kind habitat is teeming with never-before-seen life-forms, including strange species of worms, snails and deep-dwelling octopuses.


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The Matterhorn, a hydrothermal vent in the Pescadero basin, supports red tube worms and white microbial mats.(Image credit: Schmidt Ocean Institute)
 
Che orrore!!

Horrifying photo captures moment parasitic fungus bursts from huge spider's body

"While it is not uncommon to encounter insects parasitized by 'zombie' fungi in the wild, it is a rarity to witness large spiders succumbing to these fungal conquerors," said evolutionary biologist Roberto García-Roa, who took the photograph.
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The large spider was found with a parasitic fungus bursting through its body. (Image credit: Roberto García-Roa)
 
An old perfume bottle reveals what some ancient Romans smelled like

Chemical analyses of the contents of a 2,000-year-old flask found a familiar scent: patchouli

A surprisingly well-preserved perfume bottle is providing a rare olfactory window to ancient Rome — and letting in a familiar smell.

Chemical analyses of the contents of a 2,000-year-old bottle reveal that one of its ingredients was patchouli, researchers report May 23 in Heritage. The earthy scent is a staple in modern perfumes, but its use by the Romans was unknown until now.


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While the contents inside this 2,000-year-old quartz bottle didn’t smell like much when it was unsealed, chemical analyses revealed its once-heady perfume: patchouli.
 
Ma che è?

In a Monster Star’s Light, a Hint of Darkness | Quanta Magazine

Astronomers are scouring the cosmos for fingerprints of the invisible — tiny clumps of pure dark matter that might solve a long-standing cosmic mystery.

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Dark cosmic lenses reveal themselves by warping and magnifying faraway starlight. Scientists hope these lenses will be the key to unlocking the nature of dark matter.
 
'spetta n'attimo...

Attoseconds Are Now Nobel-Prize Winning Physics. So What Are They?

The Nobel Physics Prize was awarded on Tuesday to three scientists for their work on attoseconds, which are almost unimaginably short periods of time.

Their work using lasers gives scientists a tool to observe and possibly even manipulate electrons, which could spur breakthroughs in fields such as electronics and chemistry, experts told AFP.


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Attoseconds are the scale at which electrons travel around their atoms. (A Luna Blue/Verve+/Getty Images)
 
Scientists propose 'missing' law for the evolution of everything in the universe

Researchers have proposed a "missing" scientific law for the evolution of life, minerals, planets, stars and pretty much everything else in the universe.

This new law identifies "universal concepts of selection" that drive systems to evolve, whether they're living or not. It addresses the tendency for natural systems in the universe to become more complex over time.

The research team behind the law, which included philosophers, astrobiologists, a theoretical physicist, a mineralogist and a data scientist, have called it "the law of increasing functional information."


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JWST spotted a new speedy jet stream in Jupiter's atmosphere

New beauty shots of Jupiter, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, reveal a speedy jet stream encircling the equator at an altitude never imaged before.

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This false-color infrared image of Jupiter from the James Webb Space Telescope reveals new details in the planet’s atmosphere (brightness indicates altitude) as well as a glimpse at auroras (red) over the poles.
 
Exoplanets: Worlds Beyond Our Solar System

Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars other than the sun and thus exist outside the solar system. The word "exoplanet" derives from the term "extrasolar planet," which hints at its existence beyond the influence of our star.

Prior to the 1990s, humanity had never observed a planet beyond the solar system and thus could not confirm such worlds existed. In the more than three decades since the first discovery of an exoplanet, NASA's exoplanet catalog has burgeoned. As of 2023, the exoplanet catalog contains over 5,500 confirmed exoplanets and almost 10,000 additional candidate exoplanets.


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Exoplanets are worlds that orbit stars other than the sun. (Image credit: Science Photo Library via Getty Images)
 
Scottish boy digging for potatoes found 'masterpiece of Egyptian sculpture' on his school grounds. How did it end up there?

Seventy-one years ago, a schoolboy in Scotland was digging up potatoes as a punishment when he discovered an ancient Egyptian statue — the first in a collection of ancient Egyptian sculptures and artifacts buried in the grounds of his school. Now, researchers have finally worked out how the artifacts got to the British Isles.

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A nearly 4,000-year-old red sandstone statue head was unearthed at Melville House in Scotland in 1952. (Image credit: National Museums Scotland)
 
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