Profili societari : Annaly Capital Management Inc.
Annaly Capital Management Inc.
Annaly Capital Management, Inc. commenced operations on February 18, 1997, as a self-managed self-advised company. We have elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code. We own and manage a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities. Our principal business objective is to generate income for distribution to our stockholders from the spread between the interest income on our mortgage-backed securities and costs of borrowing to finance our acquisition of mortgage-backed securities, and from dividends we receive from our subsidiaries. We trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NLY.
All of the investment securities we own are issued and guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies and carry an actual or implied AAA rating. We structure our portfolio using the Annaly MBS Barbell StrategySM, according to which a combination of adjustable-, floating-, and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities is designed to perform through a wide range of interest rate environments. We employ leverage to enhance our returns.
In addition to managing a portfolio of high-quality mortgage-backed securities we earn dividend income from our subsidiaries. As the graphic below illustrates we currently have three wholly-owned subsidiaries, RCap Securities, Inc.(RCap), Fixed Income Discount Advisory Company (FIDAC), and Merganser Capital Management, Inc. (Merganser). RCap (member: FINRA) is a self-clearing broker dealer. FIDAC specializes in managing residential and commercial loans and securities, CDO management, and other advisory services. Merganser extends our subsidiaries’ asset management platform into traditional fixed income strategies for institutional clients.
The crest that is seen in our logo is the family crest of Michael A.J. Farrell, founder and current CEO, of Annaly Capital Management, Inc. In medieval times the Farrell clan was a leading family in the county of Longford, Ireland. The ancestral home of the Farrell clan was called Annaly. Our family crest and its motto “Prodesse Non Nocere” are trademarks of the Company. The description figuratively means ‘Proceed without fear.’ It stands as a symbol of the confidence we try to instill in our investors. It is reinforced by years of reliable, highly competitive investment performance.
Annaly Portfolio Strategy
At Annaly we invest in what we believe to be the premier asset-backed securities in the world -- U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. We enhance the return on our investment in these securities by using leverage. We seek to earn positive net interest income from the difference between the yield on our mortgage-backed securities and the cost to finance them.
Annaly's Portfolio Strategy: Assets
Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) are ownership interests in mortgage loans made by financial institutions (savings and loans, commercial banks and mortgage bankers). When an institution has made enough loans it will “pool” or package them together and sell them to mortgage investors like Annaly. The institution will collect the principal and interest payments made by the homeowners and forward them to the mortgage investor. We structure our portfolio using the “Annaly MBS Barbell StrategySM®.” This strategy utilizes a combination of adjustable-, floating-, and fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities so that it can perform throughout a wide range of interest rate environments. At one end of the barbell are adjustable-rate and floating-rate securities or swaps. These securities tend to outperform when interest rates rise because their yields will increase as interest rates rise due to the adjustable nature of their coupons. On the other end of the barbell are fixed-rate securities. These securities generally experience capital gains when interest rates are falling, which help to offset the lower yields and faster prepayments associated with falling interest rates.
Annaly MBS Barbell Strategy sm
We take pride in the transparency of our balance sheet. All of our investment securities are classified as “available for sale.” Consequently, the entire portfolio is recorded at market value -- determined by the average price provided by three independent sources -- and announced quarterly. The securities in the portfolio are primarily Agency MBS, which, although not rated, carry an implied “AAA” rating. Agency MBS are mortgage-backed securities for which a government agency or federally chartered corporation, such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or Ginnie Mae, guarantees payments of principal or interest on the securities, and therefore the securities have virtually zero credit risk exposure. To date, we have not needed to introduce credit risk into our Agency portfolio in order to achieve the favorable returns we have achieved for our shareholders. All of our assets can be easily priced and traded in the largest fixed income market in the world, the mortgage-backed securities market.
Annaly’s Portfolio Strategy: Financing
We believe that managing the financing side of our strategy is just as important as the assets we choose. We primarily use the repurchase markets to finance the acquisition of our investment securities. The repurchase market is an extremely liquid, efficient market used by most major financial institutions either for lending or borrowing money. Additionally we have developed proven strategies to manage the risks usually associated with leverage, including:
Leveraging only liquid assets that are easily priced and have well-defined active markets.
Utilizing self imposed limits on the amount borrowed from any one lender. Diversifying counterparty risk by maintaining credit relationships and open financing lines with many high quality lenders.
Maintaining optimal levels of leverage to manage margin calls.
Putting the Pieces Together
In the example used below, let’s say we are given $1 million to invest. We would purchase a portfolio of Agency securities and use them as collateral to borrow $8 million (leverage 8:1) which we would use to purchase additional securities. In total we would have purchased $9 million of securities paying us a rate of 6.00% and borrowed $8 million at a cost of 5.00%. (The interest rates and amounts of leverage used in this example are for illustration purposes only. They are not indicative of rates or amounts of leverage currently available or desirable.)
Investment Model
Yield on Portfolio 6.00%
Cost of Borrowing -5.00%
Net Interest Rate Spread 1.00%
Debt to Equity Ratio 8 Times
Yield on Unleveraged Portion of the Portfolio 6.00%
Net Interest Rate Spread x Leverage (8x) 8.00%
Gross ROE 14.00%
Without leverage we would have purchased $1 million of securities and made a total of $60,000 ($1,000,000 x 6.00%) for the year. Using leverage in the above example we earned $140,000 ($1,000,000 X 14.00%) or $80,000 more than we would have earned with no leverage.
Systems: XBasis
XBasis is Annaly’s in-house, proprietary, .NET portfolio management system, and is specifically designed to handle the complexities of agency and non-agency mortgage backed securities, in terms of their pricings, cash flows, and financings.