Barclays Profit Exceeds Estimates; Lehman Off to ‘Strong Start’
Last Updated: February 9, 2009 07:18 EST
By Jon Menon and Kevin Crowley
Feb. 9 (Bloomberg) --
Barclays Plc reported second-half profit that exceeded analysts’ estimates, and President Robert Diamond said the investment bank had an “extremely strong” start to 2009 after buying Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. assets.
Barclays, the third-biggest U.K. bank by assets, rose as much as 12 percent in London trading after saying writedowns this year will be less than last year’s 8.1 billion pounds. Net income jumped to 2.66 billion pounds ($3.9 billion), or 31.3 pence a share, in the six months ended Dec. 31, up 49 percent from the year-earlier period, according to Bloomberg calculations based on full-year results posted today.
“There’s a bank that’s alive and well underneath all this concern about structured credit,” said Michael Trippitt, a London-based analyst at Oriel Securities Ltd., who has an “add” rating on Barclays.
Barclays reported results more than a week ahead of schedule as Chief Executive Officer John Varley tried to head off speculation about credit-market losses that clipped 32 percent off the company’s stock price this year.
Barclays cancelled its final dividend for 2008 and plans to resume payments in the second half.
Earnings were boosted by a tax- related gain of 2.26 billion pounds from the purchase of the North American investment banking assets of Lehman Brothers.
“We have nothing to hide,” Diamond, 57, said in an interview today. Barclays sold 9.3 billion pounds of assets at the same value marked on the books,the “best proof” that thebank’s markdowns are accurate, he said. “There’s no reason for people to be worried.”
‘Universal Bank’
Barclays has repeatedly denied that it lacks capital and declined to accept money from the U.K.’s 50 billion-pound bailout fund to avoid accompanying lending requirements. Barclays, which acquired the North American assets of bankrupt Lehman Brothers in September for $1.75 billion, aims to grow its U.S. investment bank and consumer businesses outside Britain.
“The goal remains to be one of the leading universal banks in the world,” Varley told analysts on a conference call. “Diversification is a strategic priority.”
Barclays’s second-half profit beat the mean estimate of 2.05 billion pounds from 12 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. Pretax profit at the Barclays Capital fell 44 percent to 1.3 billion pounds in 2008, and dropped 19 percent to 595 million pounds at Barclays Global Investors asset-management unit, the bank said. Profit at the U.K. retail bank rose 7 percent to 1.4 billion pounds, and increased 31 percent to 789 million pounds at the credit card unit, Barclaycard.
One-Time Gains
Barclays took gains of 1.7 billion pounds on the rising yields and falling market value of its own bonds, meaning it could buy back its debt for less than before. It also had gains of 326 million pounds on the sale of a life insurance unit and 291 million pounds from the sale of stock in Mastercard and Visa, the bank said.
Barclays’s profit comes down to “a lot of one-offs,” Simon Willis, a London-based analyst at NCB Stockbrokers Ltd., said in an interview. He has a “reduce” rating on the stock.
“These numbers do not alleviate my concerns,” said Florian Esterer, a senior portfolio manager at Zurich-based Swisscanto Asset Management AG, who oversees about $48 billion including Barclays shares. “The bottom line still looks like a mixed bag. It’s too early to say they’ve been vindicated.”
Strong Start
While 2008 profit fell, the investment bank had an “extremely strong” start to the year, Diamond said in an interview. “We have some optimism for 2009. We certainly have some concerns about the economy.”
The Lehman takeover helped to bolster fixed-income operations at the Barclays Capital investment bank as credit markets eased last month, Diamond said in an interview. Deutsche Bank AG said last week revenue rose “significantly” in January, while Bank of America Corp. Chief Executive Officer Kenneth Lewis also told employees in a Feb. 2 memo that January results were “encouraging” as credit market turmoil lessened.
Companies sold $146 billion of bonds in the U.S. last month, the most since May. High-yield, high-risk junk debt had the best start to a year since 2001. Barclays Capital also benefited from commodities, foreign exchange, equities and advisory revenue in 2008 and 2009, Diamond said.
Barclays was up 9 percent at 114.3 pence at 12:15 p.m. in London, valuing the bank at 9.6 billion pounds and reducing this year’s loss to 25 percent. Barclays declined 72 percent in nine days last month to a low of 51.2 pence on concerns that it might be nationalized.
Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc climbed 5 percent to 25.2 pence. HSBC was down 2 percent at 538.5 pence, and Lloyds Banking Group Plc fell 1.8 percent to 103.1 pence.
Writedowns
Barclays took 5.6 billion pounds of writedowns for residential mortgages in 2008, including 1.9 billion pounds for Alt A and 1.7 billion pounds in for U.S. subprime losses. It also wrote down almost 1.5 billion pounds on commercial real estate and mortgages, and 980 million pounds on other credit- related assets.
RBS, the biggest U.K. bank taken over by the government because of toxic investments, said Jan. 19 it probably had a loss of about 28 billion pounds in 2008 after as much as 20 billion pounds of writedowns. Banks and financial-services firms worldwide had asset markdowns and credit losses of more than $1 trillion since the credit crunch started in 2007, forcing them to raise almost as much in capital, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
RBS received 20 billion pounds from the U.K. government, which plans to increase its stake to 70 percent. London-based Lloyds Banking also got money from the government in exchange for a 43 percent holding.
Money From the Gulf
Barclays raised 5.2 billion pounds in October, selling a 32 percent stake to Abu Dhabi’s royal family and two Qatari investors. The company agreed to pay as much as 14 percent interest and give the Gulf investors a bigger share of the company if it sells additional stock before June 30.
Barclays reiterated that none of its executive directors will receive bonuses for 2008. Bonuses paid to employees declined by 48 percent, and payments at Barclays Capital and Barclays Global Investors down by 50 percent, Diamond said.
The company’s capital ratios are “well ahead of regulatory requirements,” Varley said. Equity Tier 1 capital is 6.7 percent, up from 5.1 percent a year earlier. This is sufficient to cushion “the current period of financial and economic stress,” today’s statement said.
“As long as they don’t need any more capital then you have to say that Barclays is looking very cheap,” said Alan Beaney, who helps manage $2 billion at Principal Investment Management in Sevenoaks, England. “What you are starting to see, and it takes a brave man to say it, is a bottom in the banks.”
‘Economic Sense’
For the full year, net income declined less than 1 percent to 4.38 billion pounds, or 57.5 pence a share, from 4.42 billion pounds, or 66.7 pence, in 2007, Barclays said. That beat analysts’ mean estimate of 3.8 billion pounds.
Barclays, which has taken steps to cut more than 4,500 jobs, is considering participating in the U.K government plan announced Jan. 19 to help insure toxic assets. Barclays will decide whether the government plan makes “economic sense” for the bank before it decides to proceed, said Varley “Most particularly of importance to us is the pricing,” said Varley.
Almeno questa banca inglese ... dovrebbe essere quasi fuori dal tunnel ...